1. On which principles are Australian values based?
AFreedom, respect, fairness and equality of opportunityCorrect answer
BWealth, status and power
CLoyalty to a single religion
DObedience to community leaders
A is correct. Australian values are based on freedom, respect, fairness and equality of opportunity. They are central to our community remaining a secure, prosperous and peaceful place to live.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
2. What does a commitment to the Rule of Law mean for everyone in Australia?
AOnly citizens must obey the law
BAll Australians are equal before the law and no person or group is above itCorrect answer
CLeaders are above the law
DThe law applies only when someone is watching
B is correct. Under the Rule of Law, all Australians are equal in relation to the law and no person or group is above the law. You should follow the law even if no one is watching.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
3. What are the rights of men and women under Australian values?
AMen have authority over women
BOnly men may vote or stand for parliament
CMen and women have equal rightsCorrect answer
DWomen may not work outside the home
C is correct. Men and women have equal rights in Australia. Both have equal access to education and employment, can vote, stand for parliament, and are treated equally in courts of law.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
4. What does freedom of religion mean as an Australian value?
AEveryone must follow the same religion
BOnly certain religions are permitted
CReligion must be kept secret
DPeople are free to follow any religion, or none, but must obey Australian lawCorrect answer
D is correct. Australia has no official national religion and people are free to follow any religion they choose, or none. However, religious practices must not break Australian laws.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
5. Under Australian values, who is protected equally by the law regardless of gender, race, religion, age, disability or sexual orientation?
AAll people in AustraliaCorrect answer
BOnly Australian-born citizens
COnly people who speak English
DOnly property owners
A is correct. Australian society values the equal rights of all people, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, race, or national or ethnic origin. A number of laws protect people from being treated differently.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
6. What does equality of opportunity, or a 'fair go', mean?
AEveryone is guaranteed the same income
BEveryone is given an equal opportunity to achieve success, not limited by class distinctionCorrect answer
CSuccess should depend on family wealth
DOnly the wealthy can succeed
B is correct. A 'fair go' means everyone, regardless of their background, is given an equal opportunity to achieve success in life, and people should not be limited by any kind of class distinction. What you achieve should result from your hard work and talents.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
7. What does mutual respect and tolerance for others involve?
AForcing others to share your opinions
BExcluding people who are different
CListening to others and respecting their views, even when they differ from your ownCorrect answer
DAvoiding anyone with different beliefs
C is correct. Australia values mutual respect and tolerance. This means listening to others and respecting their views and opinions, even when they are different from your own, and respecting the freedom and dignity of others.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
8. What is the Australian value regarding violence and intimidation?
AViolence is acceptable to settle a serious disagreement
BOnly physical violence is wrong; verbal abuse is acceptable
CIntimidation is allowed during protests
DViolence of any kind, including verbal and physical abuse, is never acceptable and is illegalCorrect answer
D is correct. Australians believe in peaceful disagreement and the right to be safe and free from violence and intimidation. Violence of any kind, including verbal and physical abuse, is illegal.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
9. Why does Australian society value the English language?
AAs the national language and an important unifying element of societyCorrect answer
BBecause other languages are banned
CBecause it is required by the King
DBecause it is the only language spoken in Australia
A is correct. Australian society values the English language as the national language and an important unifying element of society. People living in Australia should make an effort to learn English.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
10. What is the Australian value of 'mateship' and compassion for those in need?
AOnly helping members of your own family
BHelping each other in times of need and looking out for one anotherCorrect answer
CExpecting payment for any help you give
DRelying entirely on the government for help
B is correct. Australians value 'mateship' — we help each other in times of need, such as taking a meal to an elderly neighbour or visiting someone who is sick or lonely. Australia has a strong tradition of community service and volunteering.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
11. What is true about parliamentary democracy as an Australian value?
ALaws are determined by the King alone
BCitizens have no say in how the country is governed
CLaws are determined by parliaments elected by the people, and voting is compulsoryCorrect answer
DOnly judges may make laws
C is correct. Under parliamentary democracy, our laws are determined by parliaments elected by the people, so citizens are involved in how the country is governed. Voting is compulsory, showing the importance of participating in elections.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
12. What legal status do religious laws have in Australia?
AThey override Australian law for believers
BThey apply only in places of worship
CThey are decided by religious courts
DThey have no legal status; Australian law must be followed by everyoneCorrect answer
D is correct. Religious laws have no legal status in Australia. Australian law must be followed by everyone, including where it is different from religious laws.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
13. What is the Australian value regarding racism?
ARacism has no place in Australia and is against our values and the lawCorrect answer
BRacism is acceptable in private
CRacism is acceptable at sporting events
DRacism is allowed online
A is correct. Racism has no place in Australia. This includes creating or sharing racially offensive material, or making racially abusive comments in a public place or at a sporting event.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
14. Under Australian law and values, who can marry each other?
AOnly a man and a woman
BTwo people, including two men or two womenCorrect answer
COnly people of the same religion
DOnly Australian citizens
B is correct. Under our laws, two people can marry each other, including marriage between two men or two women. Australian society values the equal rights of all people.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
15. What does it mean that government in Australia is secular?
AReligion is banned in Australia
BThe government is run by religious leaders
CThe government operates separately from religion and there is no official national religionCorrect answer
DEveryone must belong to a church
C is correct. Government in Australia is secular, which means it operates separately from churches or other religious bodies. Australia has no official national religion, and people are free to follow any religion, or none.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
16. What is the Australian value about physical violence against a spouse or partner?
AIt is a private matter for the family
BIt is acceptable in some circumstances
CIt is allowed if the couple is married
DIt is never acceptable and is a criminal offenceCorrect answer
D is correct. Physical violence against a spouse or partner is never acceptable and is a criminal offence in Australia. Both men and women are protected by the law from intimidation or violence.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
17. How should a person get a job, according to Australian values of equality of opportunity?
ABased on their skills and experience, not their gender, wealth or ethnicityCorrect answer
BBased on their family connections
CBased on their religion
DBased on how long they have lived in Australia
A is correct. A person should get a job based on their skills and experience, not because of their gender, wealth or ethnicity. The law supports selecting the person with the best skills and experience for the job.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
18. What is the Australian value about peaceful protest?
AProtest is never allowed
BTolerance of peaceful public protest is an essential part of democracyCorrect answer
CProtests may damage property if the cause is important
DOnly citizens may protest
B is correct. Australians are allowed to peacefully protest against the actions of the government, because tolerance of peaceful public protest is an essential part of democracy. Protests must remain peaceful and within the law.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
19. Should you follow Australian law only when someone is watching?
AYes, only when being watched
BOnly serious laws must always be followed
CNo — you should follow the law even if no one is watchingCorrect answer
DOnly citizens must always follow the law
C is correct. Under the Rule of Law, everybody should obey the law and not break it at any time. You should follow the law even if no one is watching.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
20. What is the Australian value of freedom of association?
APeople can be forced to join an organisation
BOnly government-approved groups are allowed
CPeople must belong to a trade union
DPeople are free to join or leave any legal group voluntarilyCorrect answer
D is correct. In Australia, people are free to join or leave any group voluntarily as long as it is within the law. Individuals cannot be compelled to join an organisation or forced to leave it.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
21. What is the Australian value of freedom of speech?
APeople can express their ideas freely, so long as it is within the lawCorrect answer
BOnly the government may express opinions
CPeople may make false allegations freely
DSpeech that promotes violence is acceptable
A is correct. People in Australia should be able to express their ideas freely, so long as it is within the law. They are free to say and write what they think and discuss their ideas with others.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
22. Both men and women have the right to make their own independent choices about which personal matters?
AOnly matters approved by their family
BPersonal matters such as marriage and religionCorrect answer
CNo personal matters without permission
DOnly matters about employment
B is correct. Both men and women have the right to make their own independent choices about personal matters, such as marriage and religion, and are protected by the law from intimidation or violence.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
23. What does Australia expect of everyone living in the country, as part of making a contribution?
ATo rely entirely on government support
BTo avoid community involvement
CTo participate in society and try to support themselves and their families when ableCorrect answer
DTo donate to a political party
C is correct. Australians expect everyone living in Australia to participate in society and make a contribution to the community. Everyone has a responsibility to try to support themselves and their families when they are able to do so.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
24. How does Australia expect people to treat the lawful actions of the police?
AIgnore lawful requests from the police
BObey the police only if you agree with them
COffer the police a bribe to avoid trouble
DSupport the lawful actions of the police and obey lawful requestsCorrect answer
D is correct. In Australia, the lawful actions of the police should be supported. You should obey a lawful request from the police, because all Australians commit to following the law.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
25. To whom do Australian laws apply?
AAll people in Australia, regardless of their background or cultureCorrect answer
BOnly to Australian citizens
COnly to people born in Australia
DOnly to people who agree with them
A is correct. Australian laws apply to all people in Australia. This means that regardless of your background or culture, you must follow Australian laws.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
26. Which of these practices are against the law in Australia?
AFollowing any religion you choose
BPeaceful protest
CPolygamy (being married to more than one person at the same time) and forced marriageCorrect answer
DVoting in an election
C is correct. Some religious or cultural practices, such as polygamy (being married to more than one person at the same time) and forced marriage, are against the law in Australia and can result in severe legal penalties, including imprisonment.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
27. What does Australian law say about divorce?
ADivorce is not allowed in Australia
BDivorce is acceptable, and either a husband or a wife may apply, even if the other spouse wishes to continue the marriageCorrect answer
COnly the husband may apply for a divorce
DA divorce requires the permission of both families
B is correct. Divorce is acceptable in Australia. Either a husband or a wife may apply for a divorce to the courts, even if the other spouse wishes to continue the marriage.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
28. What is the legal age of sexual consent in Australia?
A12
B14
C21
D16 or 17, depending on the state or territoryCorrect answer
D is correct. Australia has very strict laws concerning the age of sexual consent, which is 16 or 17 depending on which state or territory you reside in. For example, a 20-year-old cannot have sexual relations with a 15-year-old, as that is against the law everywhere in Australia.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
29. As part of loyalty to Australia, what shared obligation do Australians have?
ANot to undermine Australia's interests and security — for example, not sharing official government secretsCorrect answer
BTo support only one political party
CTo give up any other citizenship
DTo attend church every week
A is correct. Australian society is based on shared obligations not to undermine Australia's interests and security. For example, using social media to share official government secrets, or promoting distrust and fear of an ethnic community, would damage Australia's interests and community relations.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
30. If you suspect a friend or neighbour may be planning to commit a serious crime, what should you do?
ASay nothing, as it is not your concern
BConfront them yourself
CReport it to Australian government authorities as soon as possibleCorrect answer
DWait until the crime happens
C is correct. In Australia, we each have responsibilities to help protect Australian society. If people suspect a friend or neighbour may be planning a serious crime, they should report this to Australian government authorities as soon as possible.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
31. If a person sees or has knowledge of a child being abused, what should they do?
AIgnore it
BReport it to the police to investigateCorrect answer
CDeal with it privately within the family
DWait to see if it happens again
B is correct. If a person in Australia sees or has knowledge of a child being abused, they should report this to the police to investigate.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
32. What is Australia's stance on online abuse, sometimes called cyber abuse?
AIt is acceptable if done anonymously
BIt is only a problem for children
CIt is encouraged as free speech
DIt is not accepted, and many forms of it are illegal in AustraliaCorrect answer
D is correct. Online abuse is not accepted in Australia. Examples include sharing sexual photos or videos online without consent, stalking a person online, or making racially abusive comments about a person online. Many forms of cyber abuse are illegal.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
33. What is Australia's position on religious intolerance?
AIt is not acceptable in Australian societyCorrect answer
BIt is acceptable towards minority religions
CIt is required by law
DIt is a matter for each community to decide
A is correct. Religious intolerance is not acceptable in Australian society. All people should be provided equal opportunity to pursue their goals and interests regardless of their ethnicity or religion, as long as they obey Australian law.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
34. Under Australian law, how are people of different faiths treated?
AChristians are given preferential treatment
BOnly certain religions are recognised
CBuddhists and people of all other faiths receive the same treatment as ChristiansCorrect answer
DPeople with no religion have fewer rights
C is correct. The law is applied so that people from different backgrounds are not given preferential treatment, nor discriminated against. For example, Buddhists and people of all other faiths receive the same treatment as Christians.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
35. Under Australian values of equality of opportunity, can a woman be given a job ahead of a man?
ANo, a man must always be preferred
BYes — it is a right for a woman to get a job ahead of a man if she has better qualifications and skillsCorrect answer
COnly in certain industries
DOnly with her family's approval
B is correct. It is against the law to discriminate against a person because of their gender. In Australia, it is a right for a woman to get a job ahead of a man if she has better qualifications and skills. A job should go to the person with the best skills and experience.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
36. What must applicants for Australian citizenship undertake to do about the English language, if it is not their native language?
ANothing — English is optional
BPass a university English degree
CSpeak only English at home
DMake reasonable efforts to learn the English languageCorrect answer
D is correct. Australian society values English as the national language and an important unifying element. Applicants for Australian citizenship must undertake to make reasonable efforts to learn the English language, if it is not their native language.Our Common Bond — Part 4: Australian values
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